[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":444},["ShallowReactive",2],{"footer-primary":3,"footer-secondary":93,"footer-description":119,"sharp-focus-image-manipulation":121,"sharp-focus-image-manipulation-next":172,"sales-reps":192},{"items":4},[5,29,49,69],{"id":6,"title":7,"url":8,"page":8,"children":9},"522e608a-77b0-4333-820d-d4f44be2ade1","Solutions",null,[10,15,20,25],{"id":11,"title":12,"url":8,"page":13},"fcafe85a-a798-4710-9e7a-776fe413aae5","Headless CMS",{"permalink":14},"/solutions/headless-cms",{"id":16,"title":17,"url":8,"page":18},"79972923-93cf-4777-9e32-5c9b0315fc10","Backend-as-a-Service",{"permalink":19},"/solutions/backend-as-a-service",{"id":21,"title":22,"url":8,"page":23},"0fa8d0c1-7b64-4f6f-939d-d7fdb99fc407","Product Information",{"permalink":24},"/solutions/product-information-management",{"id":26,"title":27,"url":28,"page":8},"63946d54-6052-4780-8ff4-91f5a9931dcc","100+ Things to Build","https://directus.io/blog/100-tools-apps-and-platforms-you-can-build-with-directus",{"id":30,"title":31,"url":8,"page":8,"children":32},"8ab4f9b1-f3e2-44d6-919b-011d91fe072f","Resources",[33,37,41,45],{"id":34,"title":35,"url":36,"page":8},"f951fb84-8777-4b84-9e91-996fe9d25483","Documentation","https://docs.directus.io",{"id":38,"title":39,"url":40,"page":8},"366febc7-a538-4c08-a326-e6204957f1e3","Guides","https://docs.directus.io/guides/",{"id":42,"title":43,"url":44,"page":8},"aeb9128e-1c5f-417f-863c-2449416433cd","Community","https://directus.chat",{"id":46,"title":47,"url":48,"page":8},"da1c2ed8-0a77-49b0-a903-49c56cb07de5","Release Notes","https://github.com/directus/directus/releases",{"id":50,"title":51,"url":8,"page":8,"children":52},"d61fae8c-7502-494a-822f-19ecff3d0256","Support",[53,57,61,65],{"id":54,"title":55,"url":56,"page":8},"8c43c781-7ebd-475f-a931-747e293c0a88","Issue Tracker","https://github.com/directus/directus/issues",{"id":58,"title":59,"url":60,"page":8},"d77bb78e-cf7b-4e01-932a-514414ba49d3","Feature Requests","https://github.com/directus/directus/discussions?discussions_q=is:open+sort:top",{"id":62,"title":63,"url":64,"page":8},"4346be2b-2c53-476e-b53b-becacec626a6","Community Chat","https://discord.com/channels/725371605378924594/741317677397704757",{"id":66,"title":67,"url":68,"page":8},"26c115d2-49f7-4edc-935e-d37d427fb89d","Cloud Dashboard","https://directus.cloud",{"id":70,"title":71,"url":8,"page":8,"children":72},"49141403-4f20-44ac-8453-25ace1265812","Organization",[73,78,84,88],{"id":74,"title":75,"url":76,"page":77},"1f36ea92-8a5e-47c8-914c-9822a8b9538a","About","/about",{"permalink":76},{"id":79,"title":80,"url":81,"page":82},"b84bf525-5471-4b14-a93c-225f6c386005","Careers","#",{"permalink":83},"/careers",{"id":85,"title":86,"url":87,"page":8},"86aabc3a-433d-434b-9efa-ad1d34be0a34","Brand Assets","https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1lBOTba4RaA5ikqOn8Ewo4RYzD0XcymG9?usp=sharing",{"id":89,"title":90,"url":8,"page":91},"8d2fa1e3-198e-4405-81e1-2ceb858bc237","Contact",{"permalink":92},"/contact",{"items":94},[95,101,107,113],{"id":96,"title":97,"url":8,"page":98,"children":100},"8a1b7bfa-429d-4ffc-a650-2a5fdcf356da","Cloud Policies",{"permalink":99},"/cloud-policies",[],{"id":102,"title":103,"url":81,"page":104,"children":106},"bea848ef-828f-4306-8017-6b00ec5d4a0c","License",{"permalink":105},"/bsl",[],{"id":108,"title":109,"url":81,"page":110,"children":112},"4e914f47-4bee-42b7-b445-3119ee4196ef","Terms",{"permalink":111},"/terms",[],{"id":114,"title":115,"url":81,"page":116,"children":118},"ea69eda6-d317-4981-8421-fcabb1826bfd","Privacy",{"permalink":117},"/privacy",[],{"description":120},"\u003Cp>A composable backend to build your Headless CMS, BaaS, and more. \u003C/p>",{"id":122,"slug":123,"vimeo_id":124,"description":125,"tile":126,"length":127,"resources":128,"people":8,"episode_number":144,"published":145,"title":146,"video_transcript_html":147,"video_transcript_text":148,"content":8,"status":149,"episode_people":150,"recommendations":158,"season":159,"seo":171},"954941eb-b737-412f-967b-387295df72bf","image-manipulation","1030682505","Join Carmen as we apply focal points and other manipulations to our images.","ba3d5e9b-9c0c-49bc-9619-44608195a7a9",6,[129,132,135,138,141],{"name":130,"url":131},"Photo credit: Torres del paine: photo by Karla Robinson on Unsplash","https://unsplash.com/es/fotos/un-lago-rodeado-de-montanas-HT2jDxe6UF4?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash",{"name":133,"url":134},"Photo credit: Osorno: photo by Willian Justen de Vasconcellos on Unsplash","https://unsplash.com/es/fotos/monte-fuji-vRLMbO3Wpjw?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash",{"name":136,"url":137},"Photo credit: Geysers del Tatio: photo by Jorge Fernández Salas on Unsplash","https://unsplash.com/es/fotos/foto-de-primer-plano-de-la-montana-01pVoT_YINk?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash",{"name":139,"url":140},"Photo credit: Rapa nui: photo by Sophie Laurent on Unsplash","https://unsplash.com/es/fotos/formacion-rocosa-gris-bajo-nubes-blancas-y-cielo-azul-durante-el-dia-BNdjmu-wLFk?utm_content=creditCopyText&utm_medium=referral&utm_source=unsplash",{"name":142,"url":143},"Photo credit: Marble Cathedral of lake General Carrera, Chilean Patagonia","https://stock.adobe.com/at/contributor/200869569/noradoa?load_type=author&prev_url=detail",2,"2024-11-19","Image Manipulation","\u003Cp>Speaker 0: Hello, everybody. My name is Carmen, and welcome to Sharp Focus, the show where we create an aperture into how Directus helps you transform your images and truly make them shine. Now\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: in\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: the previous episode, we looked into how Directus lets you manage your images and grant access permissions publicly, which is going to come in super handy for this next episode, because we'll be working with the Directus SDK to apply some of our first image manipulations. So without further ado, let's grab our cameras and our code editor and find out how we can manage our images and manipulate them using Directus. So here we are in my Directus project dedicated\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: to my photography, and we're gonna be looking at another one of my photos from my trip to Chile. This time, we'll\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: be looking at the Osorno volcano, which is located in the northern border of the Patagonia region of Chile. Now I've developed a little Nuxt application that I will use to show those photos, which I've got running on another tab here. Now let's take a look. And gosh, as you can see, it's quite blown out. I can, oh, there it is.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>There's a volcano.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: Now, what I would like\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: to do for my application is manipulate the image using Directus in order to show it\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: as a thumbnail. So let's take a moment to look at the code. So in\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: this example, we'll be using the Directus SDK to retrieve images. You can see on line 4, I've got the file ID. On line 5, I'm instantiating that Directus instance with my PhotographyDirectus local instance. And the important part, on line 9,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: I'm retrieving that asset as a readable stream, which I then convert into a little URL that I\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: can display here on line\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: 21. So what we're doing on line 10 is reading that asset raw, just getting all of the image data. But\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: as we saw in the previous video, we can pass in some parameters. Now the way this works in the direct to SDK is this is passed as an object. So what I can do here, for example, is pass in a width. Go with 300. I'm gonna go ahead and save that.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Now let's go back to application and see how that looks. Marvelous. Much better. Now we can see the volcano there in its full glory. But say I wanted to have a little bit more of a fancy grid and manipulate the size\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: a little bit more. For this, we can also use a height attribute. Now, what I'm gonna do next is have my editor and my browser side by side. Now, when I add a high attribute, what directives will do is automatically crop the image so that we can have\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: the volcano in its full glory. But what if I wanted to have a different part of the image displayed when it's cropped?\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: This is where focal points come in. So let's go back to Directus real quick. Now here, we can go ahead and click on the edit button to change different aspects about our image, crop it\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: and other stuff, flip it if we want to. What I wanna focus on here is the focal point tool. So what I'm gonna do is let's say I wanna actually focus on this little cloud over\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: here. I'm gonna drag and drop it there. Hit save. Go back to my application. And I would actually like to maybe crop it\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: a little bit differently. Let's go with 300 by 600. Go ahead and save that and check it out. Now this little cloud is in full display, which is all well and good, but of course I really want my volcano back. So I'm just gonna go ahead and make that the focal point.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Maybe actually do keep that at 500. By 300.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: Much better. So we've got our height, we've got our width and our focal point.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: The last thing we're going\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: to cover here is the fit. Now the\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: fit parameter dictates how the image is going to get manipulated depending on the width and height that we provide. And by default, this is set to be cover. We'll notice not much changes when we set the fit to be cover. But we actually have a couple of other options. For example,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: we have contained, which as we'll see allows us to\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: see the entire image and just add some letter boxing where necessary. If I were to switch the width and the height around, then it would add letter boxing accordingly.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: But okay. Let's look at what else we've got. If we go with the inside fit,\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: what Directus is going to do is resize the image so that the dimensions are less than or equal to the requested widths and height, keeping the entirety of the image in there. And conversely, outside fit will resize it to be greater than or equal to the requested width and height. So in this case, for example, we're keeping the 500\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 1: height. So to wrap up, I'm\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Speaker 0: gonna go ahead and keep that with cover because I'd like to have the images displayed next to each other, sort of like this gallery we see here. And now I know that with focal points, I can select my favorite parts of the photos to be seen when cropped. All right, folks. Well, there you have it. We've learned how to manipulate images with height and fit using Directus SDK.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>But don't worry. There's much more in store. So stay tuned for the next episode where we'll learn how to work with size and performance of our images using Directus. I cannot wait to show you what beautiful thumbnails we can create. So stay tuned and see you next episode.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Keep those cameras handy.\u003C/p>","Hello, everybody. My name is Carmen, and welcome to Sharp Focus, the show where we create an aperture into how Directus helps you transform your images and truly make them shine. Now in the previous episode, we looked into how Directus lets you manage your images and grant access permissions publicly, which is going to come in super handy for this next episode, because we'll be working with the Directus SDK to apply some of our first image manipulations. So without further ado, let's grab our cameras and our code editor and find out how we can manage our images and manipulate them using Directus. So here we are in my Directus project dedicated to my photography, and we're gonna be looking at another one of my photos from my trip to Chile. This time, we'll be looking at the Osorno volcano, which is located in the northern border of the Patagonia region of Chile. Now I've developed a little Nuxt application that I will use to show those photos, which I've got running on another tab here. Now let's take a look. And gosh, as you can see, it's quite blown out. I can, oh, there it is. There's a volcano. Now, what I would like to do for my application is manipulate the image using Directus in order to show it as a thumbnail. So let's take a moment to look at the code. So in this example, we'll be using the Directus SDK to retrieve images. You can see on line 4, I've got the file ID. On line 5, I'm instantiating that Directus instance with my PhotographyDirectus local instance. And the important part, on line 9, I'm retrieving that asset as a readable stream, which I then convert into a little URL that I can display here on line 21. So what we're doing on line 10 is reading that asset raw, just getting all of the image data. But as we saw in the previous video, we can pass in some parameters. Now the way this works in the direct to SDK is this is passed as an object. So what I can do here, for example, is pass in a width. Go with 300. I'm gonna go ahead and save that. Now let's go back to application and see how that looks. Marvelous. Much better. Now we can see the volcano there in its full glory. But say I wanted to have a little bit more of a fancy grid and manipulate the size a little bit more. For this, we can also use a height attribute. Now, what I'm gonna do next is have my editor and my browser side by side. Now, when I add a high attribute, what directives will do is automatically crop the image so that we can have the volcano in its full glory. But what if I wanted to have a different part of the image displayed when it's cropped? This is where focal points come in. So let's go back to Directus real quick. Now here, we can go ahead and click on the edit button to change different aspects about our image, crop it and other stuff, flip it if we want to. What I wanna focus on here is the focal point tool. So what I'm gonna do is let's say I wanna actually focus on this little cloud over here. I'm gonna drag and drop it there. Hit save. Go back to my application. And I would actually like to maybe crop it a little bit differently. Let's go with 300 by 600. Go ahead and save that and check it out. Now this little cloud is in full display, which is all well and good, but of course I really want my volcano back. So I'm just gonna go ahead and make that the focal point. Maybe actually do keep that at 500. By 300. Much better. So we've got our height, we've got our width and our focal point. The last thing we're going to cover here is the fit. Now the fit parameter dictates how the image is going to get manipulated depending on the width and height that we provide. And by default, this is set to be cover. We'll notice not much changes when we set the fit to be cover. But we actually have a couple of other options. For example, we have contained, which as we'll see allows us to see the entire image and just add some letter boxing where necessary. If I were to switch the width and the height around, then it would add letter boxing accordingly. But okay. Let's look at what else we've got. If we go with the inside fit, what Directus is going to do is resize the image so that the dimensions are less than or equal to the requested widths and height, keeping the entirety of the image in there. And conversely, outside fit will resize it to be greater than or equal to the requested width and height. So in this case, for example, we're keeping the 500 height. So to wrap up, I'm gonna go ahead and keep that with cover because I'd like to have the images displayed next to each other, sort of like this gallery we see here. And now I know that with focal points, I can select my favorite parts of the photos to be seen when cropped. All right, folks. Well, there you have it. We've learned how to manipulate images with height and fit using Directus SDK. But don't worry. There's much more in store. So stay tuned for the next episode where we'll learn how to work with size and performance of our images using Directus. I cannot wait to show you what beautiful thumbnails we can create. So stay tuned and see you next episode. Keep those cameras handy.","published",[151],{"people_id":152},{"id":153,"first_name":154,"last_name":155,"avatar":156,"bio":157,"links":8},"49c9e2fa-e7d7-45c9-b7b0-7125a2219f16","Carmen","Huidobro","fedb548b-def3-437c-b90a-f0d4d3d81d1d","Developer Educator at Directus",[],{"id":160,"number":161,"year":162,"episodes":163,"show":168},"4726ce9e-9ed5-4d26-b76e-47d74381bc91",1,"2024",[164,122,165,166,167],"3fd6dfb4-644b-43d0-9aef-5a6e5488efa8","59b18d30-080b-42cf-84ef-fdca7542388d","1c8eb8c1-f7eb-4b24-9cac-e742a70a9da1","731d8184-1ba4-4fa7-99e4-571492d1c552",{"title":169,"tile":170},"Sharp Focus","aa4f547b-33cf-4b5a-beb3-55ec99383ba7",{"title":8,"meta_description":8},{"id":165,"slug":173,"season":160,"vimeo_id":174,"description":175,"tile":176,"length":177,"resources":178,"people":8,"episode_number":184,"published":145,"title":185,"video_transcript_html":186,"video_transcript_text":187,"content":8,"seo":188,"status":149,"episode_people":189,"recommendations":191},"size-and-performance","1030681873","Join Carmen as we transform our images to be more performant and format-conscious.","9534ee88-2302-4352-a715-391969efc88f",5,[179,180,181,182,183],{"name":130,"url":131},{"name":133,"url":134},{"name":136,"url":137},{"name":139,"url":140},{"name":142,"url":143},3,"Size and Performance","\u003Cp>Speaker 0: Hello, everybody. My name is Carmen, and welcome to Sharp Focus, the show where we zoom in on how Directus allows you to transform your images and truly make them shine. Now in previous episodes, we've seen how Directus stores your images and how you can grant permission and access to them. And we've also seen how you can manipulate your images width and height and fit using the Directus SDK and REST API. So what's next?\u003C/p>\u003Cp>In this episode, we're going to focus on size and performance. If you're working with a lot of images, you wanna keep some consistency and focus on the user experience, making sure that the images are consistently sized, but more importantly, load quickly. So let's find out how Directus does that for you. Let me just grab my camera, and let's hop right in. All right.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Here we are in my directest project dedicated to my photography. And once again, we're going to be looking at my photos from my trip to Chile. In this episode, we're going to be working with the photos of the geysers del Tapio, which are located in the Andes mountains of Northern Chile. And these are beautiful geysers that we're going to be working with. So I said in this episode, we're going to be focusing on the size and performance of transforming our images.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Let's again, look at our Nuxt app, which has now been modified to also show the size of our image here, clocking in at 46 kilobytes. Now over in our code, we've got our width, our height, and our fit as we saw in the image manipulations of episode 2. Our first parameter that we're gonna be working with is quality, which can take a value of 0 to 100. The higher the value, the higher the quality, but let's see what happens when we go lower in quality. I'm gonna start with 50%.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>So we can see the file has been reduced to 26 kilobytes and the image looks a little bit rougher, but not too bad. Let's bring it a little lower, half that to 25. We're seeing a file size of 16 kilobytes and the image looks a little bit grainier. If I bring that down to 5%, we're gonna see the image gets even lower in quality. It becomes a little difficult to see our beautiful geysers, but the image size is 4 kilobytes.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>And if I bring it all the way to a 100%, we're gonna see the image looks beautiful, but the size is a 153 kilobytes. So let's leave it at that 80% sweet spot. Next, we'll look at the format attribute. Its value will modify the format of the image. So we have the options of auto, JPEG, PNG, webp, and tiff.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>So if we start with auto, which is a default value, directives will try to format it in webp or avif depending on browser support. Otherwise, it'll fall back to JPEG. Let's look at JPEG PNG. We'll see that our image now has a size of a 111 kilobytes. If we try and web peak, we'll see 43 kilobytes.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Let's leave that with auto by default. And finally, we'll have a look at the without enlargement property, which defaults to true. So if we set that to false, Directus will not upscale the image. So now I have a lot more granular control over the sizing of my images when I use them in my applications. All right.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>Well, there you have it folks. We've seen how we can use the direct to SDK to manipulate the quality and the format and the upscaling of our images. And as you can see, it's super straightforward and split fast. So what's next in the next episode, we're really going to dive into the sharp API and get into all of the nitty gritty advanced transformation. This one's super exciting folks.\u003C/p>\u003Cp>So I'm looking forward to seeing you there. Just remember, keep your camera handy and I'll see you in the next one.\u003C/p>","Hello, everybody. My name is Carmen, and welcome to Sharp Focus, the show where we zoom in on how Directus allows you to transform your images and truly make them shine. Now in previous episodes, we've seen how Directus stores your images and how you can grant permission and access to them. And we've also seen how you can manipulate your images width and height and fit using the Directus SDK and REST API. So what's next? In this episode, we're going to focus on size and performance. If you're working with a lot of images, you wanna keep some consistency and focus on the user experience, making sure that the images are consistently sized, but more importantly, load quickly. So let's find out how Directus does that for you. Let me just grab my camera, and let's hop right in. All right. Here we are in my directest project dedicated to my photography. And once again, we're going to be looking at my photos from my trip to Chile. In this episode, we're going to be working with the photos of the geysers del Tapio, which are located in the Andes mountains of Northern Chile. And these are beautiful geysers that we're going to be working with. So I said in this episode, we're going to be focusing on the size and performance of transforming our images. Let's again, look at our Nuxt app, which has now been modified to also show the size of our image here, clocking in at 46 kilobytes. Now over in our code, we've got our width, our height, and our fit as we saw in the image manipulations of episode 2. Our first parameter that we're gonna be working with is quality, which can take a value of 0 to 100. The higher the value, the higher the quality, but let's see what happens when we go lower in quality. I'm gonna start with 50%. So we can see the file has been reduced to 26 kilobytes and the image looks a little bit rougher, but not too bad. Let's bring it a little lower, half that to 25. We're seeing a file size of 16 kilobytes and the image looks a little bit grainier. If I bring that down to 5%, we're gonna see the image gets even lower in quality. It becomes a little difficult to see our beautiful geysers, but the image size is 4 kilobytes. And if I bring it all the way to a 100%, we're gonna see the image looks beautiful, but the size is a 153 kilobytes. So let's leave it at that 80% sweet spot. Next, we'll look at the format attribute. Its value will modify the format of the image. So we have the options of auto, JPEG, PNG, webp, and tiff. So if we start with auto, which is a default value, directives will try to format it in webp or avif depending on browser support. Otherwise, it'll fall back to JPEG. Let's look at JPEG PNG. We'll see that our image now has a size of a 111 kilobytes. If we try and web peak, we'll see 43 kilobytes. Let's leave that with auto by default. And finally, we'll have a look at the without enlargement property, which defaults to true. So if we set that to false, Directus will not upscale the image. So now I have a lot more granular control over the sizing of my images when I use them in my applications. All right. Well, there you have it folks. We've seen how we can use the direct to SDK to manipulate the quality and the format and the upscaling of our images. And as you can see, it's super straightforward and split fast. So what's next in the next episode, we're really going to dive into the sharp API and get into all of the nitty gritty advanced transformation. This one's super exciting folks. So I'm looking forward to seeing you there. Just remember, keep your camera handy and I'll see you in the next one.","96fbce59-099e-498d-beeb-c07e5088e62b",[190],"8479d2d3-dd74-41d6-96c8-4e3027228d25",[],{"reps":193},[194,250],{"name":195,"sdr":8,"link":196,"countries":197,"states":199},"John Daniels","https://meet.directus.io/meetings/john2144/john-contact-form-meeting",[198],"United States",[200,201,202,203,204,205,206,207,208,209,210,211,212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221,222,223,224,225,226,227,228,229,230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237,238,239,240,241,242,243,244,245,246,247,248,249],"Michigan","Indiana","Ohio","West Virginia","Kentucky","Virginia","Tennessee","North Carolina","South Carolina","Georgia","Florida","Alabama","Mississippi","New York","MI","IN","OH","WV","KY","VA","TN","NC","SC","GA","FL","AL","MS","NY","Connecticut","CT","Delaware","DE","Maine","ME","Maryland","MD","Massachusetts","MA","New Hampshire","NH","New Jersey","NJ","Pennsylvania","PA","Rhode Island","RI","Vermont","VT","Washington DC","DC",{"name":251,"link":252,"countries":253},"Michelle Riber","https://meetings.hubspot.com/mriber",[254,255,256,257,258,259,260,261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268,269,270,271,272,273,274,275,276,277,278,279,280,281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303,304,305,306,307,308,309,310,311,312,313,314,315,316,317,318,319,320,321,322,323,324,325,326,327,328,329,330,331,332,333,334,335,336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348,349,350,351,352,353,354,355,356,357,358,359,360,361,362,363,364,365,366,367,368,369,370,371,372,373,374,375,376,377,378,379,380,381,382,383,384,385,386,387,388,389,390,391,392,393,394,395,396,397,398,399,400,401,402,403,404,405,406,407,408,409,410,411,412,413,414,415,416,417,418,419,420,421,422,423,424,425,426,427,428,429,430,431,432,433,434,435,436,437,438,439,440,441,231,442,443],"Albania","ALB","Algeria","DZA","Andorra","AND","Angola","AGO","Austria","AUT","Belgium","BEL","Benin","BEN","Bosnia and Herzegovina","BIH","Botswana","BWA","Bulgaria","BGR","Burkina Faso","BFA","Burundi","BDI","Cameroon","CMR","Cape Verde","CPV","Central African Republic","CAF","Chad","TCD","Comoros","COM","Côte d'Ivoire","CIV","Croatia","HRV","Czech Republic","CZE","Democratic Republic of Congo","COD","Denmark","DNK","Djibouti","DJI","Egypt","EGY","Equatorial Guinea","GNQ","Eritrea","ERI","Estonia","EST","Eswatini","SWZ","Ethiopia","ETH","Finland","FIN","France","FRA","Gabon","GAB","Gambia","GMB","Ghana","GHA","Greece","GRC","Guinea","GIN","Guinea-Bissau","GNB","Hungary","HUN","Iceland","ISL","Ireland","IRL","Italy","ITA","Kenya","KEN","Latvia","LVA","Lesotho","LSO","Liberia","LBR","Libya","LBY","Liechtenstein","LIE","Lithuania","LTU","Luxembourg","LUX","Madagascar","MDG","Malawi","MWI","Mali","MLI","Malta","MLT","Mauritania","MRT","Mauritius","MUS","Moldova","MDA","Monaco","MCO","Montenegro","MNE","Morocco","MAR","Mozambique","MOZ","Namibia","NAM","Niger","NER","Nigeria","NGA","North Macedonia","MKD","Norway","NOR","Poland","POL","Portugal","PRT","Republic of Congo","COG","Romania","ROU","Rwanda","RWA","San Marino","SMR","São Tomé and Príncipe","STP","Senegal","SEN","Serbia","SRB","Seychelles","SYC","Sierra Leone","SLE","Slovakia","SVK","Slovenia","SVN","Somalia","SOM","South Africa","ZAF","South Sudan","SSD","Spain","ESP","Sudan","SDN","Sweden","SWE","Tanzania","TZA","Togo","TGO","Tunisia","TUN","Uganda","UGA","United Kingdom","GBR","Vatican City","VAT","Zambia","ZMB","Zimbabwe","ZWE","UK","Germany","Netherlands","Switzerland","CH","NL",1773850427662]